इंग्लिश व्याकरण के महत्त्पूर्ण टिप्स 1

इंग्लिश व्याकरण के महत्त्पूर्ण टिप्स 1

 

व्याकरणिक टिप  1

Possessive case of a noun (nouns with 's) is used with living things. 

उदाहरण  : Mohan' s cap, Ram's school, sister's right

गलत  : This room's carpet must be changed.

सही  : The carpet of this room must be changed. (Room is a lifeless thing)
 

 

व्याकरणिक टिप 2

Sometimes 's is wrongly put in the place of preposition.

गलत : This author's book is not good. (Book possessed by this author) 

सही  : The book of this author is not good. (Book written by this author)

 

व्याकरणिक टिप 3

Double possessives should not be used.

गलत  : My mother's brother's daughter came. 

सही  : The daughter of the brother of my mother came.

 

व्याकरणिक टिप4

In the case of 'somebody else', 'everyone else ',' anybody else' etc., 's is put after else.

गलत  : This is somebody's else job. 

सही  : This is somebody else's job.

 

व्याकरणिक टिप 5 

When two nouns are joined by 'and' then 'apostrophe s' ('s) is added to both if we want to denote the possession of both & to last if we denote joint possession. 

गलत  : Suzy's and Juicy's father was present. 

सही  : Suzy and Juicy's father was present. 

 

व्याकरणिक टिप 6 

When we speak of two things of the same class, the word 'other' should not be left out.

गलत : Neither his brother nor any member of the family helped him. 

सही  : Neither his brother nor any other member of the family helped him.

 

व्याकरणिक टिप

Present Indefinite 

Verb form I [ s, es] 

He works hard.

 

Present Continuous 

is/am/are + verb form I + ing 

He is working hard.

 

Present Perfect 

has/have + verb form III 

He has worked hard.

 

Present Perfect Continuous 

has/have + been + verb form I + ing 

He has been working hard.

 

व्याकरणिक टिप 8

 

Past Indefinite 

verb form II [ did + verb form I] 

He worked hard.

 

Past Continuous 

was/were + verb form I + ing 

He was working hard.

 

Past Perfect 

had + verb form III 

He had worked hard.

 

Past Perfect Continuous 

had + been + verb form I + ing 

He had been working hard.

 

व्याकरणिक टिप 9

 

Future Indefinite 

will/shall + verb form I 

He will work hard.

 

Future Continuous 

will/shall + be + verb form I + ing 

He will be working hard.

 

Future Perfect 

will/shall + have + verb form III 

He will have worked hard for 20 years before he retires.

 

Future Perfect Continuous 

will/shall + have + been + verb form I + ing 

He will have been working hard for more than 8 hours.